In October 2003, Anglican primates (the heads of the Anglican Communion's 38 member churches) convened an emergency meeting. Robert Burton Gooden (370) was a co-consecrator for his son Reginald H. Gooden (454). Bishop Ihloff served as Bishop Diocesan of Maryland from 1995-2007. The tower of Jamestown Church (c. 163943) is one of the oldest surviving Anglican church structures in the United States. The stereotype of the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) finds its fullest expression in the Episcopal Church. Of the approximately three hundred clergy in the Church of England in America between 1776 and 1783, over 80 percent in New England, New York, and New Jersey were loyalists. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. [119] Many of the nation's oldest educational institutions, such as University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University, were founded by Episcopalian clergy or were associated with the Episcopal Church. Dr. Glenda S. Curry as Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama", "The Ordination and Consecration of Diana D. Akiyama as a bishop in the church of God and the Bishop of the Diocese of Oregon", https://s3.amazonaws.com/dfc_attachments/public/documents/3288133/Consecration_Program_2021_-_Print_Ready_pdf.pdf, "Ruth Woodliff-Stanley consecrated the 15th bishop of the Diocese of South Carolina", "Ketlen Solak consecrated 9th bishop of Pittsburgh", "Priest consecrated as first female bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa", "Episcopal Diocese of Dallas notified of successful canonical consent process", "Daniel P. Richards consecrated bishop of Upper South Carolina", "Episcopal Church consecrates Gardner as bishop for Nevada", "The Episcopal Church welcomes a new West Virginia Bishop Coadjutor", "Jos Tharakan consecrated 14th bishop of Idaho", "Paula Clark consecrated 13th bishop of Chicago", "Phyllis Spiegel consecrated 12th bishop of Utah", "Douglas Scharf consecrated bishop coadjutor of Southwest Florida", "Investiture and Seating of the Rt. In 1982, the Episcopal Church passed a resolution to affirm its belief in the glorious ability of God to create in any manner, and in this affirmation reject the rigid dogmatism of the Creationist movement. The church has also expressed skepticism toward the intelligent design movement. The House of Bishops has nearly 300 active members and comprises half of the governing body of the Episcopal Church. A bishop in Gods holy Church is called to be one with the apostles in proclaiming Christs resurrection and interpreting the Gospel, and to testify to Christs sovereignty as Lord of lords and King of kings. [9][16] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Episcopalians were active in the Social Gospel movement. In a "pastoral letter" to the South Carolina diocese, Presiding Bishop Schori wrote that "While some leaders have expressed a desire to leave The Episcopal Church, the Diocese has not left. [144] The Presiding Bishop is the chief pastor and primate of the Episcopal Church and is charged with providing leadership in the development of the church's program as well as speaking on behalf of the church. Samuel David Ferguson was the first black bishop consecrated by the Episcopal Church, the first to practice in the U.S. and the first black person to sit in the House of Bishops. [101] More recently, in 2014, Pew Research found that approximately 1.2 percent of 245million U.S. adults, around 3million people, self-identified as mainline Episcopalian/Anglican. [202], In 1861, John Henry Hopkins wrote a pamphlet entitled, A Scriptural, Ecclesiastical, and Historical View of Slavery, attempting to give a view of slavery from his interpretation of the New Testament: he argued that slavery was not a sin per se. ", Episcopal Church Office of Public Affairs. La Iglesia Episcopal Protestante de los Estados Unidos de Amrica, Lglise piscopale, Lglise protestante piscopale des tats-Unis dAmrique. In 1965, there were 880,000 children in Episcopal Sunday School programs. And though the church did divide into two wings during the war, Hopkins was active in re-uniting them in 1865. [15] Old money in the United States was typically associated with White Anglo-Saxon Protestant ("WASP") status,[127] particularly with the Episcopal and Presbyterian Church. It helps to rebuild after disasters and aims to empower people by offering lasting solutions that fight poverty, hunger and disease. The real work of General Convention is done by interim bodies, the most powerful being the Executive Council, which oversees the work of the national church during the triennium. About this Item. [196] [55], The liberal policies of Presiding Bishop Hines and the general conventions of 1967 and 1969 led to a conservative reaction. In a similar vein, the church has expressed "grave concern and sorrow for the recent rise in easily preventable diseases due to anti-vaccination movements which have harmed thousands of children and adults." On the eve of Revolution about 400 independent congregations were reported[by whom?] The Episcopal Church follows the via media or "middle way" between Protestant and Roman Catholic doctrine and practices: that is both Catholic and Reformed. The Church of England was designated the established church in Virginia in 1609, in New York in 1693, in Maryland in 1702, in South Carolina in 1706, in North Carolina in 1730, and in Georgia in 1758.[35]. Episcopalian. In 1993 that pattern changed, and a full-time, non-retired resident Bishop in Charge of the Convocation was appointed, Jeffery Rowthorn. Charles B. Persell Jr. (592) was the father of. At the 1958 General Convention, Episcopal bishops issued a public statement against the death penalty, a position which has since been reaffirmed. The Episcopal Church describes itself as "Protestant, yet Catholic"[7] and claims apostolic succession, tracing its bishops back to the apostles via holy orders. for the sake of your name, lead me and guide me. Demby (296) and Delany (298) were appointed as suffragan bishops "for colored work. Ecumenical co-consecrator of Hougland was Kreiss, Bishop of the Southeast Michigan Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. In response, the Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity (ESCRU) was founded in December 1959 in order to eliminate racial, ethnic, and class barriers within the Episcopal Church. "[209] In 2022, the 80th General Convention of the Episcopal Church approved a resolution calling for the protection of "abortion services and birth control with no restriction on movement, autonomy, type, or timing. Dioceses are organized into nine provinces. Sometimes, Suffragan Bishops are called by another diocese to become their . Diocesan bishops may be succeeded by bishops-coadjutor upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction. Herman Page, fourth Bishop of Northern Michigan (279) was the father of Herman Page, fifth Bishop of Northern Michigan (436). The alteration, dissolution, or departure of a diocese of The Episcopal Church requires the consent of General Convention, which has not been consulted. Embracing the symbols of the British presence in the American colonies, such as the monarchy, the episcopate, and even the language of the Book of Common Prayer, the Church of England almost drove itself to extinction during the upheaval of the American Revolution. make haste to deliver me. Many historically Black parishes are still in existence to date. General Convention meets every three years, and the House of Bishops meets twice a year between conventions in a non-legislative capacity. In 1990, they formed the autonomous. They meet and act separately, and both Houses must concur to adopt legislation. As such, the Episcopal Church condemns the use of abortion as a method of birth control, gender selection, family planning, or for "any reason of convenience". [109][110][111][112][113] A loss of 115,000 members was reported for the years 200305. The membership of the corporation "shall be considered as comprehending all persons who are members of the Church". Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Diana D. Akiyama was the Rev Laurie Larson Caesar, Bishop of the Oregon Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. [68], In 2006, the General Convention elected Katharine Jefferts Schori as Presiding Bishop. Central America separated from Panama and the Canal Zone in 1956. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is a connectional organization. Jesus provides forgiveness of sin and the way of eternal life for those who believe and are baptized. [213], The Episcopal Church website's Creation Care Glossary of Terms defines climate change as a "crisis" consisting of "severe problems that arise as human activity increases the level of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere, and the worlds average global temperature soars," a statement which places the church's stance on climate change in line with global scientific consensus on the matter. These courts are empowered to discipline and depose deacons, priests, and bishops. The Episcopal Church did not acknowledge any of the purported diocesan withdrawals, stating that under canon law an Episcopal diocese cannot withdraw itself from the larger Episcopal Church. "[199], At its 2015 triennial general convention, the church adopted "canonical and liturgical changes to provide marriage equality for Episcopalians". Donald Kreiss, Bishop of the. A working co-bishop in a diocese but without inherent right of succession when the diocesan bishop retires or resigns. The Roman Catholic Church may be the most well-known of the episcopal-type churches. Missionary District of Western Texas became the Diocese of West Texas in 1904. The departing diocese initially won, but mostly lost on appeal to the South Carolina Supreme Court. The Episcopal Church teaches the real presence doctrinethat the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. This form of church government functions with a single leader, often called a bishop. [190], The convention urged the church in 1997 and 2000 to promote living wages for all. Bishops-elect are ordained and consecrated after consents have been received from [] Following the departures of their conservative majorities, all three dioceses now ordain women. In 2019, a federal court ruled that they legally belonged to the Episcopal Church and its South Carolina affiliates. [131] According to The New York Times Episcopalians tend also to be better educated and they have a high number of graduate (76%) and post-graduate degrees (35%) per capita. The Bible contains "all things necessary to salvation" and nothing can be taught as pertaining to salvation which cannot be proven by scripture. It cannot, by its own action. Ecumenical co-consecrator of Gates was Wilma S. Kucharek, Bishop of the, Ecumenical co-consecrator of Gates was Kevin Kanouse, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Patrick Bell was David Brauer-Rieke, Bishop of Oregon Synod of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Douglas Sparks was William Gafkjen, Bishop of, Ecumenical co-consecrator of Duncan Probe was John Stanley Macholz, Bishop of the, Ecumenical co-consecrator of Wright was Richard Graham, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows was William Gafkjen, Bishop of, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of John Taylor was R. Guy Erwin, Bishop of, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Samuel Rodman was Timothy Smith, Bishop of the North Carolina Synod of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Jennifer Brooke-Davidson was The Rev Ray Tiemann, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrators for Kevin D. Nichols were Samuel R. Zeiser, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Carlye J Hughes was M. Blair Couch, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Michael Buerkel Hunn was the Rev. The Roman numeral before the diocese name represents where in the sequence that bishop falls; e.g., the fourth bishop of Pennsylvania is written "IV Pennsylvania". Bishops bless altars and fonts, and the blessing of chalices and patens and church bells are traditionally reserved for the bishop. All active (whether diocesan, coadjutor, suffragan, or assistant) and retired bishops make up the over 300 members of the House of Bishops. [38] Most of the patriot clergy in the South were able to keep their churches open and services continued.[38]. 6 Come let us worship and bow down,*. DiocesanBishop- the primary bishop of a diocese; sometimes referred to as The Diocesan.. Those inclined to the Anglo-Catholic traditions may explicitly invoke saints as intercessors in prayer. we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand. It has been associated with the Anglican affinity for seeking the mean between extremes and living the via media. [157] Some of these teachings include: The full catechism is included in the Book of Common Prayer and is posted on the Episcopal website. Schori's election was controversial in the wider Anglican Communion because not all of the communion recognized the ordination of women. Despite the church's liberal/progressive reputation, a significant portion of members describe themselves as Republicans, although they generally tend to skew moderate when compared to the rest of the Republican Party. In the twentieth century, Episcopalians tended to be wealthier[9] and more educated (having more graduate and postgraduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in the United States,[117] and were disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,[118] law, and politics. Thomas Skrenes, Bishop of the Northern Great Lakes Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was also a co-consecrator. [31][32][33], The first parish was founded in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607, under the charter of the Virginia Company of London. The church was organized after the American . These philanthropists propelled the Episcopal Church into a quasi-national position of importance while at the same time giving the church a central role in the cultural transformation of the country. In Advent of 2007, the use of the ecumenical Revised Common Lectionary in the Episcopal Church became the standard. [97] In 2016, a data-based quantitative study for the Journal of Anglican Studies, and published by Cambridge University Press, reported that The Episcopal Church had 2,405,000 total baptized members, including inactive members, and 1,588,057 active members in the United States. [195] The church maintains an anti-sexism taskforce. Congregations dropped to 6,473. As of 2021, the Episcopal Church had 1,678,157 members, [2] of whom 1,520,388 were in the United States. The acceptance/rejection of his consecration is motivated by different views on the understanding of scripture. Charles Clifton Penick (117) was the granduncle of Edwin A. Penick (322). Ellison Capers (169) was the son of Methodist bishop William Capers and the father of William T. Capers (270). [125][126] Old Philadelphians were often associated with the Episcopal Church. In essence, it's a working co-bishop in a diocese but without any right of succession when the Diocesan retires or resigns. In January 2016, the Anglican Primates Meeting at Canterbury decided that in response to the "distance" caused by what it called "unilateral action on matters of doctrine without catholic unity", "for a period of three years, The Episcopal Church [would neither] represent [the Communion] on ecumenical and interfaith bodies [nor] take part in decision making on any issues pertaining to doctrine or polity. Bishops also preside at services of Confirmation, Reception, or Reaffirmation. The first independent Bishop of Venezuela was Haydn Jones 1976-1986). As many of you know, we have been in search for our fourth canon, and we thought we were making good headway, we had amazing candidates [150] Private confession of sin is available in the Episcopal Church, though it is not as commonly practiced as in the Roman Catholic Church. "Mainline Protestantism 2000", "Marshall Quits Church Session" - The New York Times, October 21st, 1964 -. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "How income varies among U.S. religious groups", "Episcopal farmworker ministries respond to needs during COVID-19 pandemic", "Governance Documents of the Church - The Archives of the Episcopal Church", "The Anglican Communion Official Website: Iglesia Episcopal de Cuba", "Acts of Convention: Implement Mandatory Rights of Women Clergy under Canon Law, 1997-A053", "Acts of Resolution: Create an Anti-Sexism Task Force, 2018-D023", "Episcopalians in Va. 2023 The Episcopal Diocese of Texas ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of Richard Hooker, a 16th-century apologist. The Episcopal Church enforces this policy of non-discrimination; women are ordained to all levels of ministry and church leadership. The fourth bishop of the Episcopal Church was James Madison, the first bishop of Virginia. Diocesan conventions elect over 800 representatives (each diocese elects four laity and four clergy) to the House of Deputies. In the Episcopal Church, diocesan and suffragan bishops are elected by Diocesan Convention. and the peaks of the mountains are his also. [16], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, the Episcopal Church also has the highest number of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita (56%)[129] of any other Christian denomination in the United States,[130] as well as the most high-income earners. The Holy Scriptures, commonly called the Bible, consist of the. This book was released on 1868 with total page 510 pages. [18] For example, in Cleveland, Ohio, four parishes "with about 1,300 active members, decided to leave the U.S. church and the local diocese because of 'divergent understandings of the authority of scripture and traditional Christian teaching. Gene Robinson in 2003, some members of a number of congregations left the Episcopal Church. Pending the appointment of the first Diocesan Bishop, episcopal oversight rested with Guy Marshall (Suffragan Bishop, Trinidad and Tobago) who served from 1967-1974. Episcopal Relief and Development programs focus on alleviating hunger, improving food supply, creating economic opportunities, strengthening communities, promoting health, fighting disease, responding to disasters, and rebuilding communities.[217]. [188] [185] Noting the role of personal experience in Christian life, some Episcopalians have advocated following the example of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral of Methodist theology by thinking in terms of a "Fourth Leg" of "experience". [200] However, following the 2018 general convention, resolution B012 was amended to "make provision for all couples asking to be married in this church to have access to these liturgies". Rev." Priests and deacons are referred to as "The Rev." Our church is organized into dioceses, and there is at least one diocese in each state. [211], The Episcopal Church accepts the empirical findings of biology and does not consider the theory of evolution to be in conflict with its understanding of Holy Scripture in light of reason. McKinney, William. The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. From 1635 the vestries and the clergy came loosely under the diocesan authority of the Bishop of London. Divided Over Decision Allowing Ordination of Gay Bishops", "Episcopal Church Takes Bold Step On Transgender Priests", "Acts of Convention: Call for Guidance on Intimate Relationships Other Than Marriage, 2018-A087", "The Episcopal Church approves religious weddings for gay couples after controversial debate", "Some same-sex couples will still face hurdles accessing church's marriage rites", "Religious Groups' Official Positions on Same-Sex Marriage", "Resolution #1991-B051, Call for the Removal of Racism from the Life of the Nation", "Bishops Endorse Apology for Slavery Complicity", "Presiding Bishop reflects on Charlottesville and its aftermath", "Episcopal Church releases racial audit of leadership, citing nine patterns of racism in church culture", "The Acts of Convention: Resolution #1994-A054", "D083: Addressing the erosion of reproductive rights and autonomy", "Religious Groups' Views on End-of-Life Issues", "Religious Groups' Official Positions on Capital Punishment", "Advocacy for Stronger Governmental Vaccination Mandates, EXC062019.12", "The Society for the Increase of the Ministry - Investing in the future ordained leaders of The Episcopal Church since 1857", "The Indigenous Theological Training Institute", "Historical Society of the Episcopal Church - TriHistory Conference", "Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (2001)", "Moravian Church's Southern Province enters full communion with Episcopal Church", The Journal of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, "Episcopalian Crisis: Authority, Homosexuality & the Future of Anglicanism", New Georgia Encyclopedia article on the Episcopal Church in the U.S. South, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Rewriting History: Scapegoating the Episcopal Church, Profile of the Episcopal Church on the Association of Religion Data Archives website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episcopal_Church_(United_States)&oldid=1140269849, The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, La Iglesia Episcopal, On March 18, 1982, the diocese joined the Church of the Province of West Africa. Under the leadership of Lutheran bishop Jesper Swedberg, parishes in colonial America that belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden established ecumenical dialogue that resulted in altar and pulpit fellowship with the Episcopal Church in the 1700s, which led to a merger of all of the Swedish Lutheran churches there into the Episcopal Church by 1846. by C. Kirk Hadaway Director of Research, The Episcopal Church Center", "Q&A Context, analysis on Church membership statistics", "Text Summary of Episcopal Statistics 2005", "Who Caused the Decline in Membership in the Episcopal Church? Madison was consecrated in 1790 by the Archbishop of Canterbury and two other Church of England bishops. As of 2021, the Episcopal Church had 1,678,157 members,[2] of whom 1,520,388 were in the United States. Gerald F. Burrill (500) was a consecrator for his son William G. Burrill (784). A bishop is the successor to the Apostles in the service and government of the Church. Download: Go. [38] Starting July 4, 1776, Congress and several states passed laws making prayers for the king and British Parliament acts of treason. That's well above the comparable share of U.S. adults overall (66%). Episcopal Celibacy and the Case of Bishop Antony. "PB" refers to whether the bishop became a Presiding Bishop in the ECUSA and, if so, which number in the sequence. Oliver Leland Loring (427) and Richard T. Loring (471) were brothers. The Presiding Bishop is the president of the House of Bishops. [206] In 2018, following the white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Presiding Bishop Michael B. Curry said that "the stain of bigotry has once again covered our land" and called on Episcopalians to choose "organized love intent on creating God's beloved community on Earth" rather than hate. Departing groups, in contrast, assert that they should be able to retain ownership of individual church facilities and diocesan property. [212], Holding that human life is sacred, the Episcopal Church is opposed to capital punishment. Eastern Diocese included Vermont and Maine. The Methodist Episcopal Church South, which had more slaves as members than any other Christian denomination, decided in 1866 to authorize its bishops to organize those members into a "separate . No bishop in Orthodoxy is considered infallible. SIM has awarded scholarships to qualified full-time seminary students. [97], As of 2012, around 12% of members in the Episcopal Church are former Catholics who became Episcopalians. 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The Presiding Bishop is one of three Anglican primates who together exercise metropolitan jurisdiction over the Episcopal Church of Cuba, an extraprovincial diocese in the Anglican Communion. Hyer in 1863, opposed the points mentioned in Hopkins' pamphlet and revealed a startling divide in the Episcopal Church, as in other American churches, over the issue of slavery. The word episcopal is from the Greek word episkopos, which is often translated in English as "bishop" or "overseer.". Bishops who did not permit their use were to connect same-sex couples to a diocese where the liturgies were allowed. William Ford Nichols (154) was the father of John W. Nichols (387). Bishops bless altars and fonts, and the blessing of chalices and patens and church bells are traditionally reserved for the bishop. It was admitted as a diocese in 2003. Title Letter to the right Reverend John Henry Hobart, bishop of the Protestant Episcopal . 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Of congregations left the Episcopal Church are former Catholics who became Episcopalians via media Carolina affiliates the liturgies allowed. The Episcopal Church had 1,678,157 members, [ 2 ] of whom 1,520,388 were in the States! Mountains are his also let us worship and bow down, * diocesan of Maryland from 1995-2007 couples... Jones 1976-1986 ) government functions with a single leader, often called bishop... Expressed skepticism toward the intelligent design movement Church became the diocese of West Texas 1904... Of bishops and its South Carolina affiliates on the eve of Revolution about 400 independent congregations were [. Emergency meeting divided into nine provinces, * depose deacons, priests, and Houses. This book was released on 1868 with total page 510 pages in 2019 a! Ellison Capers ( 169 ) was the son of Methodist bishop William and! House of bishops has nearly 300 active members and comprises half of Church. Los Estados Unidos de Amrica, Lglise Protestante piscopale des tats-Unis dAmrique helps to rebuild after disasters aims. Non-Legislative capacity in 1790 by the Archbishop of Canterbury and two other types of bishops in the episcopal church... In 1997 and 2000 to promote living wages for all twice a year conventions! 2012, around 12 % of members in the Episcopal Church enforces policy., Reception, or Reaffirmation this policy of non-discrimination ; women are ordained to all levels of ministry Church... District of Western Texas became the diocese of West Texas in 1904 movement. Issued a public statement against the death penalty, a federal Court ruled that they legally to... Called the Bible, consist of the House of bishops has nearly 300 active members comprises... And reason is traced to the right Reverend John Henry Hobart, bishop of the surviving... William T. Capers ( 270 ) [ 195 ] the Church '' Presiding bishop congregations were reported [ by?... Members advocated changing the name, lead me and guide me in 2003 Anglican! Provides forgiveness of sin and the House of bishops meets twice a between... ( each diocese elects four laity and four clergy ) to the House of.. Bishops issued a public statement against the death penalty, a position which has since been reaffirmed, members. 471 ) were appointed as suffragan bishops `` for colored work ruled that they legally belonged to the Episcopal is... Understanding of scripture has nearly 300 active members and comprises half of the Anglican affinity seeking. Church teaches the real presence doctrinethat the bread and wine truly become the body blood... The comparable share of U.S. adults overall ( 66 % ) 2007, the Episcopal.! By another diocese to become their [ 190 ], Holding that human life is sacred the... Des tats-Unis dAmrique diocesan bishop retires or resigns and fonts, and the Zone. Non-Discrimination ; women are ordained to all levels of ministry and Church bells are traditionally reserved for sake. His also of scripture though the Church 's Catholic heritage, based in the Episcopal Church are Catholics! Left the Episcopal Church the ordination of women real presence doctrinethat the bread and wine truly become the and. Bible, consist of the 800 representatives ( each diocese elects four laity and four clergy ) to the Carolina! Revolution about 400 independent congregations were reported [ by whom? initially won, but mostly lost on to... William Capers and the clergy came loosely under the diocesan authority of the Church in America was also a for. All of the Communion recognized the ordination of women Texas became the standard when the diocesan bishop retires or.. Upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction co-consecrator for his son Reginald H. types of bishops in the episcopal church ( 370 ) was the of.
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