belfast population 2021

The team currently plays in the Down Senior County League.[233]. Connolly, S.J. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. From the Victorian Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city to the heights of Cave Hill Country Park, the great expanse of Lagan Valley Regional Park[124] to Colin Glen, Belfast contains an abundance of parkland and forest parks. [131] U2 played here in 1997. In all, 598,800 people (31.5%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Northern Irish, up from 533,100 people (29.4%) in 2011. [155] Almost half of those born outside the UK and Ireland live in south Belfast, where they comprise 9.5% of the population. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. [38] This period of communal violence (1920-22) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom . Broadcasting only over the Internet is Homely Planet, the Cultural Radio Station for Northern Ireland, supporting community relations.[223]. [220][221] The Belfast Telegraph was bought by the Dublin-based Independent News & Media group in March 2000.[222]. [206] Using articulated buses, the 90million service saw a 17% increase in its first month in Belfast, with 30,000 more people using the Gliders every week. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland. Dr Marshall said academic research following the 2011 census also found evidence of an increasing number of people who would have previously described themselves as Protestant choosing to identify as having no religion. The crisis was abated by the onset of the Great War, the sacrifices of the UVF in which continue to be commemorated in the city (Somme Day) by unionist and loyalist organisations. Among surviving elements of the early pre-Victorian town are the Belfast Entries, 17th-century alleyways off High Street, including, in Winecellar's Entry, White's Tavern (rebuilt 1790); the First Presbyterian (Non-Subscribing) Church (178183) in Rosemary Street (whose members led the abolitionist charge against Greg and Cunningham);[34] St George's Church of Ireland (1816) on the High Street site of the old Corporation Church; and the oldest public building in Belfast, Clifton House (177174), the Belfast Charitable Society poorhouse on North Queen Street.[35]. A 2021 coroner's report found that all those killed had been innocent and that the killings were "without justification". In the deadliest event, known as the Ballymurphy massacre, between 9 and 11 August 1971 members of the Parachute Regiment killed at least nine civilians. [229] Since his death the City Airport was named after him and a trust has been set up to fund a memorial to him in the city centre. They are widely used to express other statistics as a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. Belfast is at the western end of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan giving it the ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it famous. Belfast 400 People Places and History. [68], Short Brothers plc is a British aerospace company based in Belfast. The Belfast City Council area in the 2011 census. Phoenix Natural Gas Ltd. started supplying customers in Larne and Greater Belfast with natural gas in 1996 via the newly constructed Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline. 5.23% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and. There are a number of Irish language Primary schools and one secondary school in Belfast. The improvement scheme was completed five months ahead of schedule in February 2009, with the official opening taking place on 4 March 2009.[196]. [8], The age demographics of Belfast is different to the rest of the constituent country, 18% were aged 0 to 14, 37% aged 15 to 39, 30% aged 40 to 64 and 15% aged 65 and above. [244], The Belfast Education and Library Board was established in 1973 as the local council responsible for education, youth and library services within the city. 2,731 steps which if climbed twice a week would be equal to climbing Slieve Donard. [143], The 2001 census recorded 81,650 people from Catholic backgrounds and 79,650 people from Protestant backgrounds of working age living in Belfast. This comprised 3 DUP and 1 Sinn Fin. ", "Linenopolis: The Linen Quarter of Belfast | Connolly Cove |", "History Belfast's golden age of shipbuilding", "Historical Internal Migration in Ireland". Until 2011 the route went to Stranraer and used inter alia a HSS (High Speed Service) vesselwith a crossing time of around 90 minutes. Median Age The median age for Belfast residents is 60.1 years young. [134], At the 2001 census, the population was 276,459,[142] while 579,554 people lived in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. Over the decade population increase was greatest in the older age groups. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. The other listed destinations were Berlin (Germany), Cambodia, Cape Town (South Africa), Cartagena (Colombia), Istanbul (Turkey), the Lassen Volcanic National Park (US), Saqqara (Egypt), the Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail (US), Waiheke Island (New Zealand), Washington, D.C. (US), and Waterton Lakes National Park (Canada). Bank Street in the city centre referred to the river bank and Bridge Street was named for the site of an early Farset bridge. [59] In May 2013, the Northern Ireland Executive committed to the removal of all peace lines by mutual consent. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. [10][11] The name therefore translates literally as "(river) mouth of the sandbar" or "(river) mouth of the ford". It is home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, which was reopened in 2009 after major redevelopment. [28], Reluctant to let valuable crop go to seed, flax growers and linen merchants benefited from a three-way exchange. In 2021 there were 92,500 people resident in Northern Ireland (or 4.9% of our population) who held a non-UK/Ireland passport only. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. [53], During the 1970s and 1980s Belfast was one of the world's most dangerous cities. In 200405, 5.9million people visited Belfast, a 10% increase from the previous year, and spent 262.5million.[213]. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. [29] Profits from the trade financed improvements in the town's commercial infrastructure, including the Lagan Canal, new docks and quays, and the construction of the White Linen Hall which together attracted to Belfast the linen trade that had formerly gone through Dublin. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. The rebel tradesmen and tenant farmers were defeated north of the town at the Battle of Antrim and to the south at the Battle of Ballynahinch. Black taxis are common in the city, operating on a share basis in some areas. That acted to increase the size of the Catholic population from 2011 to 2021. Information relating to the Population Statistics teams engagement with its users/stakeholders. [178] The city's two airports have helped make the city one of the most visited weekend destinations in Europe. Information about the range of administrative data sources used in the production of population and migration statistics. In 1920-21, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. In particular, the region has a booming tourist industry with record levels of visitors and tourist revenues and has established itself as a significant location for call centres. Sectarian tension was not in itself unique to Belfast: it was shared with Liverpool and Glasgow, cities that following the Great Famine had also experienced large-scale Irish Catholic immigration. At the 2021 census, the prevalence rates for the main religions were: Catholic (42 per cent); Presbyterian (16 per cent); Church of Ireland (11.5 per cent); Methodist (2.4 per cent); Other Christian or Christian-related denominations (6.9 per cent); other Religions and Philosophies (1.3 per cent); those declaring no religion (17.4 per cent) and Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. [166], The rise of mass-produced and cotton clothing following World War I were some of the factors which led to the decline of Belfast's international linen trade. Given the progressive enlargement of the British electoral franchise, this would have had an overwhelming Catholic majority and, it was widely believed, interests inimical to the Protestant and industrial north. [44] The new welfare state contributed, in turn, to rising expectations; in the 1960s, a possible factor in new and growing protest over the Unionist government's record on civil and political rights. Our 2022/23 work plan is available here. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. The total population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021, an increase of 3.5%. The 2021 Census recorded 967,000 females. In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. The climate of Belfast is significantly milder than most other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. In 2021, the proportion of residents who identified as Catholic was 43%, 12% Presbyterian, 8% for the Church of Ireland, 3% Methodist, 6% of Christian religions, 3% other religions and 24% no religion or not stated. Want the biggest political stories and analysis sent to you every week? Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[103]. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. The nearest weather station for which sunshine data and longer term observations are available is Belfast International Airport (Aldergrove). It is likely Catholics will outnumber Protestants by 2021 in Northern Ireland, according to a leading academic. On the day he was buried in the city, 100,000 people lined the route from his home on the Cregagh Road to Roselawn cemetery. [184] The citizens of Belfast pay for their water in their rates bill. [50] A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Butchers. [165] The Harland and Wolff shipbuilding firm was created in 1861, and by the time the Titanic was built, in 1912, it had become the largest shipyard in the world. The study found that bus-based rapid transit produces positive economic results, but light rail does not. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. [68] [118] The restaurant panels in the Crown Bar were originally made for Britannic, the sister ship of the Titanic,[116] built in Belfast. [190] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. [145] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. In 1950, the population of Belfast was 445,879 . This service is known as the Belfast Suburban Rail system. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. [218] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. [216] The language is heavily promoted in the city and is particularly visible in the Falls Road area, where the signs on both the iconic black taxis and on the public buses are bilingual. The council spends 1.5million every year on running and promoting the zoo, which is one of the few local government-funded zoos in the UK and Ireland. The number of people holding a UK passport solely or jointly stood at one million, a decrease from 1.07m a decade earlier. The average warmest day at Aldergrove for example will reach a temperature of 25.4C (77.7F),[86] (1.0C [1.8F] higher than Stormont) and 2.1 days[87] should attain a temperature of 25.1C (77.2F) or above in total. Our2022/23work planis available here. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. This is up from 513,400 people (28.4%) in 2011. Just over 3% of our population, or 65,600 people, now belong to ethnic minority groups, around double the 2011 figure of 1.8% or 32,400 people and four times the 2001 figure (0.8% or 14,300 people). In the Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, Belfast elected 20 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), 5 from each constituency. Belfast's population is evenly split between its Protestant and Catholic residents. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[235] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. The latest census was the first to be held since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, which has prompted an increase in applications for Irish passports in Northern Ireland. Belfast is a relatively car-dependent city by European standards, with an extensive road network including the 22.5 miles (36km) M2 and M22 motorway route. [110] Plans include apartments, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum. Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. [36] But also common to this "industrial triangle" were traditions of labour militancy. One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. The statistics show that over the last ten years the population increased by over 90,000 people from 1.811 million to 1.903 million or by five per cent. At the beginning of the 20th century Belfast was both the largest producer of linen in the world and also boasted the world's largest shipyard. [144], Belfast experienced a huge growth in population in the first half of the 20th century. [217] Projects to promote the language in the city are funded by various sources, notably Foras na Gaeilge, an all-Ireland body funded by both the Irish and British governments. Fortunes were made carrying rough linen clothing and salted provisions to the slave plantations of the West Indies; sugar and rum to Baltimore and New York; and for the return to Belfast of flaxseed from the colonies where the relative scarcity of labour made unprofitable the processing of the flax into linen fibre. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. Ethnicity figures also show that the white population of Belfast has fallen from 97 per cent in 2011 to 93 per cent in 2021. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. A decision as to the outcome was to be made by a United States district court judge. The metro area population of Belfast in 2021 was 635,000, a 0.63% increase from 2020. Demographics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_Belfast&oldid=1113127401, Demographics by city in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 22:14. Updated 9:57 AM EDT, Sun July 11, 2021 Link Copied! [173], Northern Ireland's peace dividend has led to soaring property prices in the city. Ed. [55], During the Troubles the Europa Hotel suffered 36 bomb attacks becoming known as "the most bombed hotel in the world". Indeed, the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin has indicated additional demand for passports from people living here in Northern Ireland," he said. Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[156] while 18,420 or 6.6%[155] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a 1.12% increase from 2020. One of the offers was by a group including the National Maritime Museum and National Museums Northern Ireland, with assistance by James Cameron. Colby HouseStranmillis CourtBELFASTBT9 5RRTelephone: +44(0)28 9025 5156, Estimates of the Population Aged 85 and Over, Long-Term International Migration Statistics, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts, Tables and Maps, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. [254] Today, Belfast is Northern Ireland's educational and commercial hub. [246], Belfast is one of the most visited cities in the UK,[247] and the second most visited on the island of Ireland. It also has a major aerospace industry. [177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. [39], In the spring of 1942, the German Luftwaffe appeared twice over Belfast. The number of one person households now stands at 234,600 (30.5% of all households), up from 196,400 one person households in 2011 (27.9%). ", "A history of the peace walls in Belfast", "Department of Justice Interface Programme Department of Justice", "Belfast interface residents remain divided over peace walls", "Belfast City Hall: History and Background", "Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971", "Sinn Fin's Tina Black elected as Belfast Lord Mayor", "Introduction To Titanic Titanic in History", "Belfast, Northern Ireland Average Conditions", "Belfast Stormont Castle 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast International Airport 19912020 Averages", "Belfast International Airport 19611990", "Belfast International Airpoirt (Aldergrove) extreme values", "Belfast International Airpoirt 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast's Peacelines: An Analysis of Urban Borders, Design and Social Space in a Divided City", "A passion for preserving Belfast's beauty", "The best place to live in the UK in 2018", "Five Northern Ireland Locations Named Among the Sunday Times Best Places to Live 2018", "A gourmand's guide to Belfast: Michelin-starred dining to artisan markets", "Where the Road to Renaming Does Not Run Smooth", "Historic Belfast: A guide to the City's landmark buildings", "Ireland's tallest building to be turned into flats", "Harland and Wolff complete SeaRose Dry-Docking project", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture", "Palm House Botanic Gardens, Belfast City", "Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park and City of Belfast International Rose Garden", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. [159] This represents a 1.60% increase since the 2001 Census. But it was with Scottish Presbyterians that the town was to grow as an industrial port. Liverpool University Press. Check out the Belfast Official Trailer starring Jamie Dornan and Caitriona Balfe! [8], In 2021 the largest identity group was 'Irish only' with 35% of the population. [127] The Belfast Naturalists' Field Club was founded in 1863 and is administered by National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland. Queries relating to Census 2021 in Northern Ireland should be directed to the Census Customer Services. The college has over 53,000 students enrolled on full-time and part-time courses, making it one of the largest further education colleges in the UK and the largest in the island of Ireland. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22, communal violence in the city during partition, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies), Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast, Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom", "Where are the largest cities in Britain? [6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 In 2021, Belfast was the local district that had the highest number of inhabitants in Northern Ireland, with an estimated population of 345,000, followed. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. Taking in Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. The Northern Ireland usually resident population increased by 5.1% (92,300) from 2011 to 2021. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture" that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. The city is flanked on the north and northwest by a series of hills, including Divis Mountain, Black Mountain and Cavehill, thought to be the inspiration for Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. One in Belfast and one in Dublin? The number of people living in Northern Ireland who were born outside the UK and Ireland has grown from 81,500 people (4.5%) in 2011 to 124,300 people (6.5%) in 2021, the highest ever recorded in Northern Ireland. Public outrage, however, defeated the proposal of the greatest of the merchant houses, Cunningham and Greg, to commission ships for the Middle Passage.[30]. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. [132] Rose Week in July each year features over 20,000 blooms. The zoo houses more than 1,200 animals of 140 species including Asian elephants, Barbary lions, Malayan sun bears (one of the few in the United Kingdom), two species of penguin, a family of western lowland gorillas, a troop of common chimpanzees, a pair of red pandas, a pair of Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos and Francois' langurs. The Census held on 21 March 2021, Northern Ireland's centenary year, highlighted a population of 1,903,175 the highest ever but the data also shows that the population continues to age. In Belfastnotwithstanding the political friction caused by Sinn Fin's electoral triumph in the souththis involved some 60,000 workers, Protestant and Catholic, in a four-week walk-out.[37]. Named after RMS Titanic, which was built here in 1912,[68] work has begun which promises to transform some former shipyard land into "one of the largest waterfront developments in Europe". Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment. Northern Ireland's population is divided between mostly-Protestant Unionists, who want to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom, . However, the establishment of the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht community has inspired use of the language across Northern Ireland. Now known as Shorts Bombardier it works as an international aircraft manufacturer located near the Port of Belfast. Second World War [ edit] Main article: Belfast Blitz [146] The population density in 2011 was 24.88 people/hectare (compared to 1.34 for the rest of Northern Ireland). When it comes to national identity, 31.9% said they had a British-only identity, 29.1% said Irish-only, 19.8% said Northern Irish-only while 8% said British and Northern Irish. The census happens only once every 10 years. The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. [242], Ulster University, created in its current form in 1984, is a multi-centre university with a campus in the Cathedral Quarter of Belfast.
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