History Debunked then goes on to demonstrate the type of pseudo-scientific nonsense this has lead to by providing a link to an Ethnomathematics paper and reading out its conclusion. Am I getting too picky here? And this is what Mr. Oberg has done." Temples A teacher named Marjorie Fish tried to corroborate Hills map by matching it to the Sun and nearby stars like Tau Ceti and Zeta Reticuli 1 and 2. But it is an unfortunate tendency for certain reviewers to wish to try and appear clever at the expense of accuracy, honesty, objectivity, fairness, or even decent manners, by dropping any standards at all in their headlong assaults on authors using only the tools of distortion, dishonesty, and insults. But was anything left out? [3] These beings, who are hypothesized to have taught the arts of civilization to humans, are claimed in the book to have originated the systems of the Pharaohs of Egypt, the mythology of Greek civilization, and the Epic of Gilgamesh, among other things. The book's advertising blurb quotes prolific science writer Isaac Asimov, who says, "I couldn't find any mistakes in this book. Could a remote African people have gained esoteric knowledge about the sky without having telescopes? MANY SKEPTICS WOULD LIKE TO THINK THAT ONCE SOMETHING IS debunked, that will be the end of it. The Dogon are a people of about 100,000 who dwell in western Africa. by Philip Coppens. But if the error is real, it reflects on the only kind of hard, checkable, testable evidence Temple has offered for his theories. By comparison, our own Sun was that old 3.4 billion years ago. You dont have to watch too many Fantasy Channel (formerly known as the History Channel) specials on ancient astronauts before youll be told about the primitive African Dogon of Mali and their advanced astronomical knowledge bestowed, of course, by extraterrestrials. Temple claims that bas-reliefs of the Sumerian demigod Oannes, which depict a "fish man," prove Nommo, whom the author identifies as the ancestor of the Dogon Nommo myths, was an amphibious extraterrestrial. The Dogon and Sirius. Carl. The Dogon have a traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. The greatest source of error, however, seems to be in Temple's specified location of Behdet. sun and the phases of the moon are more pertinent for Dogon reckoning. There is, Read Skeptic on Apple or Android devices, or on PC or Mac via PocketMags.com. Where did they get this knowledge, he asks, if not from "Legends of the Dogon: belief in a long-solved He soon multiplied to become six pairs of twins. ", British astronomy popularizer fan Ridpath, writing in the quarterly Skeptical Inquirer (Fall 1978), blasted Temple's "brain-numbing excursions into Egyptology." It would appear that the Dogon had extensive knowledge of the Sirius star system before the outside world had a chance to give it to them. The Demon-Haunted World - Science as a Candle in the Dark (New "It does not!" A critical analysis has to investigate the accuracy of such claims, so as to judge the validity of the book's conclusions. Dogon people are renowned for their knowledge about the Sirius Star system which dates back to 3200 BC, long before scientists discovered it in 1862 The traditional mythology of the Dogon is amazing. And finally, even if Sirius B had been a visible red giant a few thousand years ago, how would the Dogon know that Sirius B was still there after it became a white dwarf? Scientists learn that the Dogon do not possess secret knowledge about the star Sirius and its companions. extremely dense and has a fifty-year orbit. In that case the Dogon (and everyone else) would have had little trouble seeing both stars then. astronomical information. Modern astronomers have discovered the remains of the supernova Vela-X in a constellation which would have been visible in the low southern sky from Sumer. The so-called "Sirius Mystery" can easily be explained by a transfer of knowledge from European visitors during that time period - and we know for a fact that several major visits by astronomers actually occurred during that time. Carl Sagan's contribution to this discussion was in his book Broca's Brain (1979). In 1967, Temple began work on the thesis that became The Sirius Mystery. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. The other five are still seen as red but from the time of Arab astronomers to the present day Sirius has been blue-white. They dont have telescopes or other WebThe population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000.. . Contents [ hide] 1 The Secret Knowledge And Wisdom Of The Dogon Tribe 2 Intricate Knowledge Of The Sirius Star System? complete diagram that the Dogon showed to the French anthropologists Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen, who were the original Try my free online Rune Readings! Griaule, Marcel. Some might argue that if there were a planet really close to Sirius A, it could be in a stable orbit. Though Temples work was challenged, at its core lay the original anthropological study of the Dogon by Griaule and Dieterlen, who describe the secret knowledge of Sirius B and Sirius C in their own book The Pale Fox. On top of that, there is another star, Sirius B, orbiting at an average distance of about 20 AU (1 AU is the distance between the Earth and Sun). The legend of the Dogons astronomical precociousness first appeared on the radar in the 1970s. Temples response to criticism has so far been evasive. She claimed an alien starship commander had originally shown it to her. "We have in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions." The Symbolism of the Tarot: The Minor Arcana, The Symbolism of the Tarot: The Major Arcana, My Reading with Kristine from Psychic Source Review, Get the best Psychic Reading Ever Best Psychics Ive Reviewed, The Cathars: the struggle for and of a new Church, The Strange Stone Discs of Baian-Kara-Ula, William Blake: What paintings of visions come. The number "fifty" has great signifance in ancient myths. To be specific they sound like the kinds of astronomical conclusions one might draw from studying the heavens through a small portable telescope. star" (Sirius B) and describe its density and rotational Sagan, Carl. Although we can occasionally claim victory (are there any alchemists left? When I set him a draft of a sharply critical review written for Astronomy magazine, he replied with a blistering counterattack in a letter to my editor: "A virulent attack against my honesty, integrity, and intelligence," he called my review. The alleged visitors from outer space Europeans too talked about the discovery of a third star in the Sirius system; later investigations, however, ruled out that possibility. Many served in the French army in World War I and some of them could have returned years later with colorful embellishments for their native legends. In 1965, Arthur Young gave Robert Temple a French article on the secret star lore of the Dogon, an article written by two French anthropologists Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen. As James and Thorpe point out, he took star maps along with him on his field trips as a way of prompting his informants to divulge their knowledge of the stars. sigui, held by the Dogon every sixty years. As anthropologists have known for a long time, primitive tribes have a remarkable talent for absorbing interesting new stories into their traditional mythology. WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. The Dogon have a traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. (I must confess I've felt that way about some other people, tool). And does the Dogon mythology ever really say that Nommo, the founder (And presumably, that the Egyptians then located their river deltas, eases, and river ports deliberately on geometric rather than purely geographical grounds, I'm tempted to ask?) At the latitude of Egypt, over distances of several hundred kilometers, planetary curvature introduces distortions only on the order of fractions of kilometers, not the tens of kilometers worth of inaccuracies I found in Temple's claim. Seeking Clarity? Oberg also says that the Dogon were not an isolated tribe and that a member might have acquired knowledge about Sirius B while abroad and later passed it on to the tribe. Worse still, hundreds of thousands of years ago, Sirius B was a dying red giant. Strangely, ancient records explicitly list Sirius as one of six "red stars." Just when multi-cellular life would began, Sirius A would become a Red Giant, crisping any nearby planets. Some pseudosciences such as homeopathy and free energy never die. Inevitably one must ask, if the Dogons had heard good stories about Sirius from other sources, would they ignore them or would they quickly adopt them into their own cultural myths? Temple's theory is heavily based on his interpretation of the work of ethnographers Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen. The Bad Archaeology page on the Sirius Mystery has summarize the basic details well: In 1976, Robert K G Temple (born 1945), an American living in the UK, published what was to become a seminal work of Bad Archaeology, The Sirius Mystery. In 1966, Temple then aged 21 became Secretary of Youngs Foundation for the Study of Consciousness. And as to good manners, Temple for his part has never answered any of my own personal letters asking for clarification and explanation of controversial points. [6] The claims about the Dogons' astronomical knowledge have also been challenged. due to quantities of melanin (Welsing, F. C. 1987. They have a traditional belief in a heliocentric system and 68-70. Van Beek actually spoke to some of Griaules original informants; he noted that though they do speak about sigu tolo [interpreted by Griaule as their name for Sirius itself], they disagree completely with each other as to which star is meant; for some, it is an invisible star that should rise to announce the sigu [festival], for another it is Venus that, through a different position, appears as sigu tolo. If a European More recent research suggests that the contaminator was Griaule himself. Temple's book is indeed extremely long and many other researchers have echoed Asimov's assertion that it is "unreadable." In 1977 two radio astronomers were interested enough in the Sirius mystery to direct their telescopes at the star system in hopes of picking up any artificial radio signals. Sirius theorizes that the myths may refer to a gigantic supernova. The assyrians called Sirius Kal-bu-sa mas (the Dog of the Sun) and in Chaldea, it was known as Kak-shisha (The Dog Star That Leads) Known History of the Dogon According to Dogon mythology, Nommo was the first living being created by Amma, the sky god and creator of the universe. This drawing is used by those who support the idea that the Dogon were taugfht about Sirius B by aliens. WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. If so, I wonder why that passage was ever "worth pointing out" in the book in the first place. Sirius figures prominently in the Dogon myths. Bullard, Thomas. In other words, the Dogon tribe would not only need the knowledge but also a telescope in order for them to have the information they already seemed to possess. Legends of the Dogon Belief in a Long-Solved Mystery Resurfaces. One of the problems the UFO crowd has is providing an answer to the question of where the aliens who visit us come from. As the brightest star in the sky it was known and worshiped by ancient civilizations. Mysteries (Ballantine Books, 1999). But my own measurements, which Although he was an anthropologist, Griaule was keenly interested in astronomy and had studied it in Paris. The Dogon are believed to be of Egyptian decent and their astronomical lore goes back thousands of years to 3200 BC. African thought. But didn't Isaac Asimov check over the book for just such factual errors, as the publisher claims? I published, showed the distances to be nowhere close, in error by tens of miles, at least ten percent -- hardly "immense accuracy. Scientists learn that the Dogon do not possess secret knowledge about the star Sirius and its companions. One additional disturbing note: That distance has been computed based on a true geodetic oblate spheroid, but even assuming a flat surface would only have introduced an error of a few tenths of one percent at most (Temple obviously didn't know that, or he wouldn't have asserted that measurements even less accurate than that were proof that ancients took Earth's sphericity into account.). Especially those who believe that our past is not at all how mainstream historians believe it to be, or indeed, tell us it was. Griaule himself was aware of the discovery of Sirius B and in the 1920s before he visited the Dogon there were also unconfirmed sightings of Sirius C. The Dogon were well aware of the brightest star in the sky but, as Van Beek learned, they do not call it sigu tolo, as Griaule claimed, but dana tolo. Even if you allow for a much higher biological mutation rate on any Sirian planet compared to the Earth, it still isnt enough time. WebDogon and the Sirius Mystery. The Dogons hold that Jupiter has four moons when in fact it has at least 12, plus a ring, as any true extraterrestrial would have known. stars to the sun, the Alpha Centauri system. double star (Ortiz de Montellano).*. Ridpath asserts. How is that the Dogan tribe has a culture that combines elements from 3 different ancient traditions "rituals of Judaism, practices of ancient Egypt, and a symbolic cosmology that's closely resembles Buddhism? ", Investigating "The ancient peoples were not concealing information from us out of spite," he writes. "Nowhere in his 295 page book does Temple offer one specific statement from the Dogon to substantiate his ancient astronauts claim." What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. The expedition, led by Henri Deslandres, stayed in the field for five weeks, and it is reasonable that during this time many contacts with the locals took place, and that relatively modern astronomical knowledge was then transferred. Laird Scranton makes it clear that he ruled out this possibility in this interview. their knowledge without contact with an advanced technological When Walter van Beek studied the Dogon, he [15] An apparent "third star" observed in the 1920s is now confirmed as a background object,[16] something previously suggested by Holberg in 2007: Benest and Duvent found that stable orbits with a period of up to six years exist around Sirius A. WebThe star Sirius is certainly no stranger to mysteries. Sirius B was first observed in 1862, and had been predicted in 1844 on dynamic grounds. [8][9], In 1978, astronomer Ian Ridpath observes, in an article in the Skeptical Inquirer, "The whole Dogon legend of Sirius and its companions are riddled with ambiguities, contradictions, and downright errors, at least if we try to interpret it literally. Griaule and Dieterlen describe a world renovation ceremony, associated Sirius. Nigel Appleby whose book Hall of the Gods was withdrawn from publication has admitted to being tremendously influenced by Temples Sirius Mystery. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. I assumed, reasonably I.believe, that Temple meant to prove something by this chain of development, and I said it was a silly idea. stream In 1952, Young was one of nine people present during the first contact with the Council, an event initiated by Andrija Puharich, the man who brought Israeli spoonbender Uri Geller to America. by Liam McDaid. The review was indeed consequently modified in parts where Temple explained portions of his book I may have misinterpreted. The brightest star in the sky is Sirius, now called Sirius A. answer is that they got this information from amphibious aliens from outer "Legends of the Dogon: belief in a long-solved The Dogons were not isolated. To recapitulate: Griaule claimed to have been initiated into the secret mysteries of the male Dogon, during which they allegedly told him of Sirius (sigu tolo in their language) and its two invisible companions. For instance, the anthropologist Walter Van Beek, who studied the Dogon after Griaule and Dieterlen, found no evidence that the Dogon considered Sirius to be a double star and/or that astronomy was particularly important in their belief system. Cook some soul food. A review of the astronomical, cultural, and anthropological sides of this issue might be timely. In their original findings, Griaule and Deiterlen make no comment about the Dogon knowledge of Sirius B. Webplanet earth. One of the pieces of evidence Temple cites is a sand picture made by the Contents [ hide] 1 The Secret Knowledge And Wisdom Of The Dogon Tribe 2 Intricate Knowledge Of The Sirius Star System? Just wanted to know if this is completely a hoax, or does it even have any anthropological origin. Moon is traveling through Cancer today. 11.1. by Liam McDaid. to other visible stars near Sirius as recognition of the invisible According to Robert Temple (The Sirius Mystery), the Dogon had Given that the French stayed in their territory for five weeks and had several local guides, it would not be surprising if they shared some astronomical knowledge during that time. Other ancient astronomical records make no mention of Sirius being red. [2][1] The book was first published by St. Martin's Press in 1976. He points out that the Dogon myths also describe a third star (astronomers would call it "Sirius C"), as yet undiscovered. Although Temple fails to prove its antiquity, the evidence for the recent acquisition of the information is still entirely circumstantial. Bullard, Thomas. According to Thomas Bullard, van Beek speculates that Griaule Webplanet earth. WebThe claims about the Dogons' astronomical knowledge have also been challenged. York: Random House, 1995). First, in general, Temple displays his own gross ignorance of geometry and spherical trigonometry. On this episode of MonsterTalk we chat with archeologist Dr. Ken Feder about giants, biblical archeology and one of the biggest hoaxes in American history. Review. Qr*OJhiglNKc}{9GdA Mlt^+nR-Sp-f.y-`Pg##uAQDu&W&HM~IK{%uAM'bRV A\Z.4gAHU*j,H( rPaf@)2j
Scientists learn that the Dogon do not possess secret knowledge about the star Sirius and its companions. Perhaps the source was Temple "Robert Temple on three different occasions, by mail and phone, attempted to get support from me and I steadfastly refused," Asimov wrote. But now, in another recent publication Ancient Mysteries by Peter James and Nick Thorpe this mystery is also uncloaked as a hoax or a lie perpetrated by Griaule. based his account on an interview with one person, Ambara, and an Griaule did not attempt to explain how the Dogon could know But Fishs map used an arbitrary viewpoint in space. Either way, the original purity of the Dogon-Sirius story is itself a myth as it is highly likely that Griaule contaminated their knowledge with his own. The Dogon. It seems likely that we will never know for sure. Book in the sky it was known and worshiped by ancient civilizations such claims, so as to judge validity. 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