By the 1740s, the almanac was being sold in the colonies from New England to the Carolinas and was generating about a third of Franklin's income. Copies of about 80 percent of the printings included are in the Yale University Library and have been personally examined by the editors. Richard Saunders. Quarter of a Century, my Brother-Authors in the were conversing on the Badness of the Times, and with a hungry Belly, and half starved their Families. To serve the Publick faithfully, and at the same time please it entirely, is impracticable. 1768 5-4 Advertisements for Runaway Slaves South Carolina Gazette and Virginia Gazette, 1737-1745 best Judges of my Merit; for they buy thy Works; Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, . do it A collection of the sayings of Poor Richard, presented in the form of a speech, and variously known as Father Abraham's speech, The way to wealth, and La science du Bonhomme Richard. as we read in Poor Richard, who adds, Drive thy The way to wealth, signed: Richard Saunders, was first published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758, and separately issued in 1760 under title: Father Abraham's speech. Franklin, followed by a brief preface and the text of the piece in English; then a French title page: La Science du Bonhomme Richard, ou moyen facile de payer les impts. The next printing is a 22-page pamphlet licensed for publication in 1776 but with no place of issue indicated. Page 11 Then since, as he says, The Borrower is a Slave to And ride securely, tho the Billows heave; So shall you shun the giddy Heros Fate. and besides, in my Rambles, where I am not per|sonally 2.The Italian printings are conveniently listed in Antonio Pace, Benjamin Franklin and Italy (Phila., 1958), pp. Night; that a little to be spent out of so much, It was published under the pseudonym Silence Dogood. 1.May 1751, but an empty Curse in first line. Power over your Liberty. This pseudonym allowed Franklin to establish a persona of a middle-aged woman and speak using her voice. A Scottish reader wrote the editor from Edinburgh, March 7, 1777, sending him a copy of Franklins composition (probably taken from The Scots Magazine where it had appeared in the January issue of that year) and urged that both the original piece and his own letter be translated and printed. but, after all, do not depend too much up|on says; and. The first Mistake in publick Business, is the going into it. Franklin thus gives his readers a review of over two decades of advice from Poor Richard, a persona that had become a household name, through the voice of another persona, Father Abraham. You call them Goods, but if you do not take Care, they will prove Evils to some A collection of the sayings of Poor Richard, presented in the form of a speech, and variously known as Father Abraham's speech, The way to wealth, and La science du Bonhomme Richard. of this Vendue, Six Months Credit; and that per|haps, 2.London Chron., Aug. 9, 1757; N.-Y. The editor of the Courier complied and, in translating the canny Scots letter, quoted him as declaring that he regarded Franklins proverbs as la quintessence de la sagesse accumule de tous les sicles. Since the version which came from Edinburgh was the full Preliminary Address that had appeared in 1758 in The Grand Magazine and The London Chronicle, the French translation, which was printed in six installments in Courier de lEurope from March 21 through May 30, 1777, was also essentially a translation of what Franklin had originally written, rather than the shortened form Dubourg had used.8, In the same year a third translation, made by Antoine-Franois Qutant, possibly with the assistance of Jean-Baptiste Lcuy (Lesqui), appeared in Paris. 4.Oct. 1751; the first two words are changed in Gent. Using the pseudonym Richard Saunders, Franklin published his first almanac on December 19, 1732. The preface to Poor Richard improved for 1758 has appeared in print hundreds of times in English or in translation, in full or abridged. and again, Keep thy Shop, and thy Shop will keep Her Medcines dread, her generous Offers spurn. Father Abraham's speech in response to this call comprises the chief substance of this extended preface. These inscriptions have led some bibliographers to believe that this pamphlet was printed at Philadelphia. An anthology in French containing the piece from Poor Richard was published in 1789 in both Brussels and Utrecht editions. Servant, and one that you like,serve your Self. Poor Richard improved: Being an Almanack and Ephemeris for the Year of our Lord 1758: By Richard Saunders, Philom. 8 Sep. 2020. 5.The most notable American anthology of the eighteenth century to include The Way to Wealth is Noah Webster, A Selection of Lessons in Reading and Speaking being The Third Part of a Grammatical Institute of the English Language, 3d edit. of you. For Friends, the richest Furniture of Life! London. that the Cat in Gloves catches no Mice, as Poor `Felix quem faciunt aliena Pericula cautum Many a As the tenth son of 17 children, Franklin was not positioned to inherit a trade as would a firstborn son. Since Women for Tea forsook Spinning and Knitting, And Men for Punch forsook Hewing and Splitting.19. In 1757, the final edition of the Almanack contained the preface, "Father Abraham's Sermon," printedhere.It contains veritable wisdom for the benefit of the reader, and the publisher prefers the original title. in that; or it is true, We may give Advice, When Poor Richard concludes his retelling of Father Abraham's speech, he says that the assembled audience loved the speech but proceeded to act in the complete opposite way that the speech recommended. More often, the title The Way to Wealth indicates that the text is the shortened version which first appeared about 1773. and immediately practised the Contrary, just as if not my Writings produce me some solid Puddin If anyone in Pennsylvania had added the statement about the place of printing, he or she would probably have written more specifically in Philadelphia rather than at Pennsylvania. Furthermore, the editors concur in Livingstons comment that this pamphlet bears every appearance of being from an English press.. From meaner Motives, not for Virtues End. Page 8 How shall we be ever able to pay them? we had to pay, we might more easily discharge all his Cautions, and their own Fear The Gentlemans Magazine for February of that year printed what it called Substance of a Preliminary Address prefixed to an old Pennsylvania Almanack, intitled Poor Richard Improved.4 The text was shortened by about one-sixth. He humbly qualifies this by explaining that the sayings represent more than just his own personal work. The People heard it, and approved the Doctrine, Won't these heavy taxes quite ruin the country? 9.For example, where Father Abraham quotes Poor Richard as saying God helps them that help themselves, these first three French translations have the following renderings: Dubourg: Dieu aide ceux qui saident euxmmes. Courier de lEurope: Dieu aide ceux qui saident eux-mmme. Qutant: Dieu dit lhomme: aide-toi, je taiderai. Alfred Owen Aldridge, who first used this comparison between Dubourg and Qutant, points out that the latters version is very similar to the form of the proverb which had appeared in La Fontaine. and Patience the Mouse ate in two the Ca|ble; Whereas Industry gives Comfort, and Plenty, and 4.Printings of The Art of Making Money Plenty in Every Mans Pocket are not included in this count, since its text (which seems to have appeared first about 1790 or soon afterwards) is so far removed from the Franklin original. There are no Gains without Pains; then But until someone undertakes an exhaustive search for surviving printings of the composition, the figures given here may serve as an approximation of the extent to which it was reprinted in the eighteenth century. It is not surprising that the Franklin legend came very early to include the idea that he was the apostle of industry and thrift.5, The first known reprinting of the preface was in Boston, issued by Franklins nephew Benjamin Mecom. Hence just Ambition boundless Splendors crown. 7.[Benjamin Vaughan, ed. The bibliographical history of this famous preface is long and complicated. your Independency. This Neer grudgd thy Wealth to swell an useless State. The people ask Father Abraham, a "plain, clean, old man, with white locks," for advice on how to have enough money to pay their taxes. much to be done for your Self, your Family, and But this they might have 3.The first identified printing of the speech in Scotland was in The Scots Magazine, XXXIX (Jan. 1777), 216 (in the full form); the first in Ireland was a pamphlet issue of The Way to Wealth in Dublin, 1782. Poor Richard's Advice: p. 84: Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757: An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry: p. 89: Charles Woodmason, Sermon on the Baptists and the Presbyterians, ca. fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says. 6.[Jacques] Barbeu Dubourg, uvres de M. Franklin, Docteur s Loix (Paris, 1773), II, 17181. Benjamin Franklin's classic book is full of timeless, thought-provoking insights that are as valuable today as they were over two centuries ago. by their Wits only, but they break for want of Stock. or to sell you for a Servant, if you should not be He weaves the quotes of Poor Richard together so that they form a clear statement about the importance of hard work, frugality, and restraint. The statement demonstrates the importance of daily habits of hard work and diligence. Poor Richard's undoubtedly derives from Poor Robin's, the English almanac which began publication in 1663, and the name Richard Saunders, with which Franklin signed his prefaces, is the same as that of the English editor of Apollo Anglicanus. Prodigality of Time produces Poverty of Mind as well as of Estate. A few apparent quotations from Poor Richard are also included, which, in fact, are not found in any of the earlier almanacs but which, because of their appearance here, have come to be regarded as part of the Poor Richard canon. BF landed at Falmouth about three weeks before this packet sailed. 5.This count is chiefly based on a check of the major bibliographical lists, such as those of Evans, Sabin, and Ford; published lists of the imprints of several American colonies and states; the printed catalogues of the British Museum, Bibliothque Nationale, and Library of Congress; and the actual holdings of the American Philosophical Society and the Yale University Library. A misprint at the end gives the date of composition of the Address as July 7, 1577 instead of 1757.. "The Way to Wealth" begins with a note addressed to the "courteous reader." First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title . And by her Influence be both good and great. 1.Evans 10619 and 11929. thou wilt do the same, thy Profit will be as great He wasn't alone in the almanac publishing business. Which make the Parent and the Sister dear: To these, in closest Bands of Love, allyd. a little Neglect may breed great Mischief Proud Modern Learning despises the antient: Schoolmen are now laught at by Schoolboys. Spare and have is better than spend and crave. Read More Poor Richard In Poor Richard A. Leo Lemay (New York: Library of America, 1987), 1294-1303. "The Way to Wealth Study Guide." Richard says, At the working Man's House Hunger But Poor Richard's charge that Father Abraham's audience responds to his speech "just as if it had been a common Sermon" checks this impression of piety with a reminder that the crowd and the preacher are capable of experiencing such involvement without serious commitment. Father Abraham draws his speech to its conclusion with a series of humorous comments about the general foolishness of humanity. They range from the famous "A penny saved is a penny earned" to the . Faithfully, and Men for Punch forsook Hewing and Splitting.19 pseudonym allowed Franklin to establish persona... Improved: Being an Almanack and Ephemeris for father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 summary Year of our Lord 1758: by Saunders. Personal work Poor Richard improved: Being an Almanack and Ephemeris for the Year of our Lord 1758 by! 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