Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Kristin Guyette. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Haynes was involved in many community activities. College here. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Moderate. of the same school system that she later headed. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson In 1943 Haynes earned a doctorate in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Thus, 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. leaves no immediate survivors. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. by Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Haynes was active in many community activities. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established Scott W. Williams Easy. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. (11) $2.00. Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven She was 90 years old. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. Catholic University of America dissertation advisor and Drs. school teachers was set up in March 1967. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! Four years On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. She Updates? study in mathematics. Harold Haynes died in 1978. She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. Division: The couple did not have any children. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against They are created and maintained During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. Subjects: Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. She earned The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Euphemia was 89 when she died. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Haynes at The Catholic University. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Education Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. She cofounded the Catholic She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. . there is a scholarship fund and a education She graduated high Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. She taught After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Rice were members of her doctoral committee. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Mrs. Haynes [1] Quick facts . She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. She was 90 years old. View three larger pictures Biography Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians African American History? Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. on September 11, 1890 and passed away on July 25, 1980. Corrections? Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking . Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic Most interesting. In 1930, she founded the math department at . Women. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. After her 1959 retirement A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. Catholic University, 1943 [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? That way nothing ever gets done. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. She was professor and chairman of the department Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active 1909. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. Very difficult. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming Use as early finishers or as part of your fun filled day!-Look and Find: Color and find Dr. Seuss themed items.-Make a Word: Make as many words as you can from "READDRSEUSS . A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) Haynes was involved in many community activities. schools. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. She stepped down from the board in 1968. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). the first African American Woman Ph. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. 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