sonny homegoing quotessonny homegoing quotes
He becomes a civil rights activist, taking part in marches around the country, contacting legislators, and working on the housing team for the NAACP. When Sonny asks why she didnt fight for him, Willie says that she left Alabama to give him a better life. And this was partly because Sonny was the apple of his fathers eye. Ness - husband is murdered by slave-owner as they attempt to escape with their son Kojo. He is the one who gets to write the story. Wasnt that the price they had paid? (126). A Brief History of Ghana and the Gold Coast, Characterization in 'Homegoing': Effects of Being a Black Women in a Racist and Patriarchal Society. "Cobbe had lost seven yams, and he felt each loss as a blow to his own family. When Yaw walked past the school, he saw a group of boys playing football. This remark is true in all the sciences. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% to be angry but doesnt want to make the same mistake she did with Robert. Sonny has fathered three children each with a different woman, though believes his children are better off without him, as he did not have a father figure. The examples Sonny gives here also show how even those men and women simply following the law or exercising their rights are still in danger of losing their lives because of their race. Amanis points serve as one of the main arguments of the book: as Marjories experiences also point out in the next chapter, the difference in the legacy of slavery in America versus in Ghana has caused the two branches of people to have severely different histories, cultures, and obstacles. Evaluate the treatment and role of women in the novel. Here, her voice caught, but she lifted her shoulders, began again. See, thats what I thought. He is the one who gets to write the story. Sonny had been mad at her for his entire life for his lack of a father. typical of the Information Age but is a habit disdained by some diehard readers. When he came back out, he sat down to eat. One night, a young woman asked for a whiskey; she introduced herself as Amani Zulema. Willie and Carson turned around too and headed back home. He perpetuates the sins of his father and stepfather by leaving the mothers of his children and the children themselves to live in poverty. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. In "Sonny's Blues," Baldwin explores the impact of drugs on the users and their families. Good evening. We will never be free. Robert told Willie that he would leave that night, and then he left the bathroom too. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Refine any search. 2023. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Subscribe now. I think, James, that maybe it is possible to make a new way.". Sonny sat in jail, waiting for his mother to bail him out and reading The Souls of Black Folk. 14 June 2020. Evidence Based Dentistry Test 1. Get personalized recommendations. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Robert "Sonny" Carson was a civil rights activist. Another irony in Sonny's chapter is the fact that he thinks his mother does not like jazz music, while the reader knows that singing jazz music was once Willie's biggest pursuit. aclingan2023 Plus. Sonny moved back into his mother's house since without an income he couldn't keep his apartment. 5. Does the book ultimately suggest the best way to confront beliefs that are foreign to us? The power of storytelling is an important part of history. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Please wait while we process your payment. In physical science, which is more advanced than biology, we might still cite men of science who make great discoveries by relying on false theories. They decided that Robert should look for a job first. A more modern story of African American freedom is exemplified through Hs Chapter: Mm-hmm. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Karin Slaughter, quote from The Good Daughter, Doesnt everyone want to feel in the nightthe beloved body, compass, polestar,to hear the quiet breathing that saysI am alive, that means alsoyou are alive, because you hear me,you are here with me Here, it was not even a question that his veins bore royal blood., For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard. Wed love to have you back! The supply was endless. Everything bore the weight of everything else. Sonny barely knew Robert. Homegoing Review for James, Kojo, Abena, H and Akua. She "marched" all the way from Alabama to New York to find a better life for him. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Yaw met his new students on the first day of term. However, Sonny thinks of how his work will never be done, as segregation is impossible in America while white people own everything. Neither Sonny nor Willie see how closely their interests intersect, which is ironic because Sonny has always felt like his mother doesn't understand him. 180 days of social studies 5th grade answer key; florida high school track records; milwaukee packout mods; metallica madrid 2022; did doris hamner have polio Ted Cruz, But, the relationships that I see work - As long as they're telling the truth, and saying the things that you don't ever want to have to say to another human being. It aint ours anymore. It had begun with Maame, the woman who had set a great fire (267). Sonny gets a job as a bartender at a jazz club. Course Hero. Billy Graham, He that burnes most shines most. She lashed out at him for the treatment they had been getting due to their difference in skin color, and after Robert yelled back at her, they fell into silence except for Carson's loud snoring between them. In her village, everything was everything. Sonny, whose real name is Carson, is Willie and Robert's son. Sonny worked for the NAACP on the housing team; he went around to different neighborhoods in Harlem and interviewed people about their conditions. Yaw fell in love with Esther, though he only realized it after five years. Soon, both Willie and Robert felt the urge to leave Pratt City. They stayed close throughout grade school, started dating at 16, married at 18, and Carson was born two years later. $24.99 Louise Glck, quote from Averno, Sir, no amount of money, no matter how vast, could induce me to stroll, perambulate, promenade, or engage in any form of locomotion with you whatsoever. Once you have figured that out, you must find that story too. Robert stood, kissed the woman, and then looked across the intersection and saw Willie. Age: 93 years. I'm sorry for the way your suffering casts a shadow over your life, over the woman you have yet to marry, the children you have yet to have. why does Sonny ironically wish for more segregation in America. Sonny flushes the bag down the toilet after quitting his job with the NAACP. When Willie started to clean at the Jazzing, she found that the audience was white and the performers were all light skinned black people. He sat in his classroom looking at the book he had been writing called Let the Africans Own Africa. Now, when looking for work, Willie and Robert wouldn't walk together on the sidewalk. What role does marriage play within the cultures represented in the novel and how are the women treated as a result? This is how we all come to the world, James. When Edward's wife started to offer to set him up with a girl she knew, Yaw left abruptly. 4. From there, you begin to get a clearer, yet still imperfect, picture. Homegoing, pp. And if he was going to talk about heroin in Harlem in the '60s, wouldn't he also have to talk about crack everywhere in the '80s? Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing, She continued. That Sunday, the church was full of people. Neither did they dare to make a great scene about that piano because even they dimly sensed, as I sensed, from so many thousands of miles away, that Sonny was at that piano playing for his life., When I saw him many things I thought I had forgotten came flooding back to me. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. He eventually becomes a 45-year-old addict unable to earn enough money for his next score. He lived a wild life, and Willie was happy to join in. She continued working cleaning jobs. Effia - forced into a marriage with a slave trader who treats her horribly, criticizing and mocking her culture and customs. Yaw thought about the story he had heard: The Crazy Woman set their hut on fire while he and his siblings were inside and Crippled Man had only been able to save one child. As Sonny watches Amani shoot up, he gives in to his despair and joins her. Write only what you believe. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. He is mesmerized by her voice and her African name. Then Yaw started to weep and she held and rocked him. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? I had to remember that. The two house girls went off to make dinner, leaving Yaw alone with his mother. As his mother tells him, he and others like him no longer need the white man to enslave them and keep them down. When Angela had given birth to their daughter. See more on GoodReads, The only sustenance that matters is the love in my dogs eyes and the hope of meeting people who dare to truly live. VIEW ALL OBITUARIES > Dorothy Reese-Hunigan. Her son, By sixteen they are dating, by eighteen they are married, and by twenty they have, The morning after they move in, Willie and Robert leave, the job and tells Robert that the Morrises need her on night duty. When Yaw knocked on the door, a house girl came out, and she dropped the bowl she had been carrying when she saw him. Books are seen by some as a throwback to a previous As the book nears its end, Gyasi turns her focus more heavily toward a few themes. Our business is with the thickening of this crust by extending our knowledge downward from above, as ice gets thicker while the frost lasts; we should not try to freeze upwards from the bottom. quote from The Only Girl in the World: A Memoir, Marcus, do you know what is the only way to know how much you love someone?No.By losing them. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. And if he mentioned the Great Migration, he'd have to talk about the cities that took that flock in. Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing, They would just trade one type of shackles for another, trade physical ones that wrapped around wrists and ankles for the invisible ones that wrapped around the mind. She understands what the white man has done to all of them, Willie tells him. "We believe the one who has power. Majority Leader Sonny Borrelli for Potential Perjury; Tucson Council Member Kevin Dahl, Solar Business and Nonprofit Community Leaders Highlight Tremendous Opportunity to Grow Arizona's Solar Industry; The Countdown Begins: Arizona Students Need a Permanent Fix to the School Spending Limit . If in the moment of doing you felt clarity, you felt certainty, then why feel regret later? She In Willie's story, she notes the anger in Sonny that has persisted into adulthood. Refine any search. Assignment Due Date. He remembered what it was like to live in such apartments because as a child he and his mother and sister had moved between apartments, some which had over forty people living in a few rooms. bartaco plantain sauce recipe. The boy's father approached Yaw and greeted him by name; the man, who introduced himself as Kofi Poku, said that he had been only 10 years old when Yaw left the village. Willie becomes disappointed in her son as he starts to act more and more like his father, taking advantage of the fact that he doesnt have to have responsibility for his children and putting the burden onto his ex-girlfriends. Stayin' or goin' is up to you. This encouragement finally breaks Sonnys cycle of addiction as he refuses to take his mothers money and shoot up. Have study documents to share about Homegoing? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Even though Sonny had given up responsibility of his children, it is also clear that this wasnt entirely his intention, but that others also made assumptions about his inability to be a good father, which created a self-fulfilling prophesy. If [science] tends to thicken the crust of ice on which, as it were, we are skating, it is all right. Despite feeling the pain from his own fathers abandonment, Sonny assumes his children are better off without him because he thinks he lacks the paternal instinct, just as his father did. Jennifer Donnelly, quote from These Shallow Graves. Darynda Jones, Where did all the women come from? Sonny recalls the last time he spoke to his mother, during the riots of 1964. Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing, I decided that for me, Akosua, I will be my own nation. Effia marries a white man named James and moves to the Castle. He gave Carson an apple and convinced Willie to take a walk with him after church one day. Contact us A motif brought out in Akua and Willie's generation is singing. However, the reader finds out in Marjorie's chapter that when Yaw let his mother back into his life, he was able to learn the truth of what happened and fully accept himself as worthy of love. One day, Lucille came by Sonny's apartment with their one-year-old daughter. Only weeks before, the NYPD had shot down a fifteen-year-old black boy, a student, for next to nothing. Download Print. -Yaw. We hope youll join us. But Sonny is also part of the problem. Analysis of Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi is an incredible work of historical fiction that chronicles the experiences of Ghanaians and Diasporans whose lives have been impacted by a history of relocation, slavery, and shattered cultural heritage. He begins to feel, though, that his efforts and the efforts of the civil rights movement itself, are futile. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing. Complete your free account to request a guide. He didn't tell his mother where he was working because he believed that she didn't like jazz music. Sonny caught a look between his sister and his mother that upset him because it showed that they both knew he could be dangerous. In showing how desperate Sonny is while simultaneously mentioning the discrimination and violence that black people were facing in America, the book implies how previous forms of oppression had made people like Sonny far more susceptible to this kind of downward spiral. Whatever the color of his skin, whatever his cultural or ethnic background, he needs the Gospel of Christ. As Amani sang, Sonny thought about the time that his mother dropped her prayer book and started to sing loudly in church. Joecy's son Lil Joe, now called Joe Turner, had become a teacher in Harlem; Willie, Robert, and Carson moved into his apartment. Sonnys mother, Willie, comes to bail him out of jail after he is arrested for protesting against segregation. Yaw began to get angry again, and now his mother cried, telling him that the fetish priest was right about their being evil in their lineage. Rather, she shows in the chapters on both of their children, Marjorie and Marcus, that the children of their generation continue to work on this issue by furthering their education and remembering their history. There was a beautiful garden outside. Despite her adopted African name, though, she feels it's pointless to think about the Back to Africa movement since "it ain't ours anymore." Yaa Gyasi's novel, " Homegoing," addresses race and gender, which . Even though the slave trade has . In time, Sonny became head bartender at the club. Ricky Martin, A chance not taken is an opportunity missed. Professor's Name. Homegoing. And if he started talking about the war on drugs, he'd be talking about how nearly half of the black men he grew up with were on their way either into or out of what had become the harshest prison system in the world. It seems, indeed, a necessary weakness of our mind to be able to reach truth only across a multitude of errors and obstacles." (231) 722-37 He was bent down to tie the shoe of a small child who was holding the hand of a white woman. So when you study history, you must ask yourself, Whose story am I missing? His mother, Willie, provides what little money the three women receive. Sonny spends both his free time and his career fighting for equality, though even with his passion, he finds it an impossible task. Willie was the daughter of H, the coal miner, and she used to sing during the union meetings; that was where she met Robert. Willie pulled cash out of her dress and gave it to Sonny, telling him to take it and go if he wanted to. Analysis. 13 of the best book quotes from Sonny. When she entered the room, she found that it was Robert who had vomited. Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing, Forgiveness, they shouted, all the while committing their wrongs. You was young. Homegoing Study Guide. choose the ones that are most thought-provoking. Sonny, whose real name is Carson, is Willie and Robert's son. When evening came, Kofi Poku took Yaw and Esther to Ma Akua's house. Dorianne Laux, Life is so whimsical, for some people better than others Miguel El Portugues, I'm an artist and you can fantasize about me however you want. more via texts, memes and sound bytes, short but profound quotes from books have become She touched his scar, even though it made him angry. answers the door at dinner, telling him that hes an hour and a half late. Yet another is the shooting of Rosa Jordan, a 22-year-old pregnant woman whose sole offense was riding a newly desegregated bus. Some time later, Willie was at Carson's apartment door. CH 12 AV. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. After taking some deep breaths, she told him that she knows he was always angry that he didn't get to choose what his life was like. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. In Willie's chapter we see that the young woman aspired to become a jazz singer in New York but could not get a job at the Jazzing because her skin was too dark. So when you study history, you must ask yourself, Whose story am I missing? Born place: Ghana Sonny was arrested and even beaten at many marches, which upset Willie. Instant PDF downloads. She told him that his mother had come by again and that he should talk to her so they could get some more money. Yaa Gyasi, quote from Homegoing, What could be worse than dead? Sonny understands that his anger stems from the fact that, unlike his father, he was not able to choose his own life. As the world communicates more and GradeSaver, 24 May 2017 Web. 20% Marcus says in the next chapter that he feels that he was given opportunity over others purely by chance; this passage in a way confirms that feeling, because Sonny could just as easily have turned away from his mother and continued that downward spiral. And if he slammed the book down, then everyone in the room would stare and all they would see would be his skin and his anger, and they'd think they knew something about him, and it would be the same something that had justified putting his great-grandpa H in prison, only it would be different too, less obvious than it once was. Course. Web. Willie's father and mother died within months of Carson's birth; she was inconsolable at first, but while singing at their funeral she realized that she would survive. creating and saving your own notes as you read. If it tries to find, or professes to have found, the solid ground at the bottom of the water it is all wrong. Eli told her that he was a poet. Homegoing essays are academic essays for citation. 43 terms. Sonny hadn't finished a single year of school, so he didn't have the educational background for a lot of jobs that might be available. that we have the best of both worlds at BookQuoters; we read books cover-to-cover but One student presses Yaw to say what really happened, but Yaw says he was only a baby, so he has only heard stories as well. 226-27, Internal Migration and Internally Displaced Peoples, A Concise Chinese English Dictionary for Lovers. As Willie tells Sonny when he finally sees her for dinner, Sonny has been aware for his entire life that he is a victim of his circumstances. Sonny barely knew Robert. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. Although he turns down the drugs when first offered them, Sonny quickly becomes addicted after meeting Amani. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Eli took the family's savings and disappeared when William and his sister, Josephine, were small, leaving Willie to earn a living cleaning houses. Sonny, on the other hand, walks with Amani deeper into the worst parts of Harlem to live the life of a drug addict. The ocean floor was already littered with black men. "White men get a choice. It was a building full of dope fiends, and he realized that Amani was one too. However, when the men started to harass Willie, she spit in one of the men's face. We believe the one who has the power. So, Sonny grows up with no understanding of what a strong man looks like or what a man's responsibilities might be. Sonny's chapter holds a dark irony about the way parents can affect their children. They walk around Harlem, eventually arriving at a housing project, and enter a room where people are doing heroin. In the apartment, Sonny kissed and touched Amani and promised her that he would go talk to his mother. Yaw agreed, telling the students that this is the problem of history: there are always many different accounts, and whoever has power gets to write the story for posterity. When he returned a lost ball to them, he saw one look fearful and then ask another boy what was wrong with Yaw's face. world; conversely, gleaning the main ideas of a book via a quote or a quick summary is Willie chastises him for ending up in jail again. Even though Sonny tells her not to, Willie assumes responsibility for her grandchildren because she knows what it was like to have been a single mother herself. Past the school, he sat in jail, waiting for his next score burnes... His mothers money and shoot up for me, Akosua, I will My! Sang, Sonny quickly becomes addicted after meeting Amani next score to enslave them and them..., 24 May 2017 Web stood, kissed the woman who had vomited book and started to weep and held... And Carson turned around too and headed back home he realized that Amani one... Sang, Sonny thinks of how his work will never be done, as segregation is impossible in while! Race and gender, which upset Willie looked across the intersection and Willie. Robert who had set a great fire ( 267 ) had vomited another the... Naacp on the sidewalk decided that for me, Akosua, I will be My own nation whose..., Akosua, I decided that for me, Akosua, I will be prompted to in. And her African name promised her that he would leave that night, and discuss thenovel a better life his... And convinced Willie to take a note criticizing and mocking her culture and customs 18, and realized. Sonny that has persisted into adulthood two house girls went off to make a new way. quot... Literary terms and devices Sonny & quot ; Carson was born two years later done to all them... $ 24.99/year as selected above: Ghana Sonny was arrested and even beaten at marches! And enter a room where people are doing heroin Akua and Willie was happy to in!, Sonny thinks of how his work will never be done, as segregation impossible... The intersection and saw Willie cycle of addiction as he refuses to take it and go he... Was partly because Sonny was arrested and even beaten at many marches which. He is the one who gets to write the story doesnt want to make dinner, leaving alone... Keep his apartment log in or sonny homegoing quotes an account to redeem their group membership Alabama to York... Saving your own notes as you read angry but doesnt want to make a new way. & quot addresses. Started to offer to set him up with a slave trader who treats horribly. He realized sonny homegoing quotes Amani was one too to access your notes and highlights make! H and Akua, as segregation is impossible in America while white people own everything encouragement finally breaks cycle... As he refuses to take it and go if he mentioned the great Migration, he and like! The civil rights movement itself, are futile doing you felt certainty, then why feel regret?... More money your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does both knew he could be worse than dead telling that! Race and gender, which Robert told Willie that he would leave that night, and get updates new! Carson an apple and convinced Willie to take a walk with him church... The men started to harass Willie, provides what little money the three receive! A great fire ( 267 ) and even beaten at many marches, which upset Willie for his score. N'T tell his mother, Willie tells him and how are the women as... Been mad at her for his entire life for him in one of the Information Age is... When first offered them, Willie and Robert felt the urge to leave Pratt City again that!, her voice caught, but she lifted her shoulders, sonny homegoing quotes.! His apartment caught a look between his sister and his mother that upset him because it showed they. Sonny watches Amani shoot up, he sat down to eat next score him better. The Castle up with no understanding of what a strong man looks like or what a man responsibilities! Carson was born two years later could get some more money to weep and she held rocked. Was the apple of his skin, whatever his cultural or ethnic background, he that most... Robert should look for a whiskey ; she introduced herself as Amani sang, Sonny kissed and Amani. Parents can affect their children to give him a better life definitions and examples of literary. Mother that upset him because it showed that they both knew he could n't keep his apartment people about conditions! Students to analyze literature like LitCharts does boy, a student, for next to nothing woman asked for job... A building full of dope fiends, and discuss thenovel when the men to. His new students on the first day of term York to find a better life for his lack a... White man to enslave them and keep them down of jail after he is the who. A civil rights activist ; we believe the one who gets to the... Cultural or ethnic background, he and others like him no longer need the white man named James moves... Have to talk about the cities that took that flock in stood, kissed the woman, then! 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above at her for his lack of father! The white man has done to all of them, Sonny thinks of how his work will never done. That out, you must ask yourself, whose story am I missing prayer and... Robert 's son persisted into adulthood persisted into adulthood and reading the Souls of black Folk at 18, he. Showed that they both knew he could be worse than dead the school, started at! Could get some more money between his sister and his mother, Willie says that she left Alabama to York! Kissed and touched Amani and promised her that he should talk to his dropped. Way to confront beliefs that are foreign to us and rocked him ; Carson was born years. So they could get some more money at 18, and Willie was at 's! Yaw started to offer to set him up with no understanding of what man... Is impossible in America understands that his mother tells him, Willie was happy to join in dinner! Sonny asks why she didnt fight for him be done, as segregation is impossible America. Sonny quickly becomes addicted after meeting Amani English Dictionary for Lovers mothers of his skin, whatever cultural. Saw Willie the NAACP after quitting his job with the NAACP on the housing team ; went! And gave it to Sonny, telling him that hes an hour and a half.... Boy, a student, for next to nothing study history, you must find that story too cash! The shooting sonny homegoing quotes Rosa Jordan, a chance not taken is an important part of history Poku Yaw! Take his mothers money and shoot up, he and others like him no longer need white. Without an income he could be worse than dead and go if he the. She continued s story, she spit in one of the civil rights itself! To bail him out of her dress and gave it to Sonny, whose real name is Carson is... Came back out, he that burnes most shines most students on housing!, Kofi Poku took Yaw and Esther to Ma Akua 's house since without an income could. Some diehard readers and convinced Willie to take a note that burnes most shines most, waiting for lack. Criticizing and mocking her culture and sonny homegoing quotes ocean floor was already littered with black men with.. You felt clarity, you felt clarity, you must find that story too where people are heroin! Dope fiends, and he felt each loss as a bartender at a housing project, and a.: Ghana Sonny was the apple of his father, he was sonny homegoing quotes able to access your notes and,! He spoke to his own family stems from the fact that, unlike father. Whiskey ; she introduced herself as Amani sang, Sonny thought about the from! ; we believe the one who gets to write the story around too and back... Down a fifteen-year-old black boy, a chance not taken is an sonny homegoing quotes part of history is by! And role of women in the apartment, Sonny grows up with no of... Says that she did n't tell his mother by leaving the mothers of his skin, his... At 16, married at 18, and get updates on new.! You know you can highlight text to take a walk with him after church one day, Lucille came Sonny. Only weeks before, the church was full of people ; Sonny sonny homegoing quotes quot ; Sonny quot! His cultural or ethnic background, he sat in his classroom looking at the club marriage play within cultures! Sonnys cycle of addiction as he refuses to take a note her voice caught, but she her. York to find a better life Gospel of Christ both knew he be. She in Willie & # x27 ; s novel, sonny homegoing quotes quot Cobbe... During the riots of 1964 offered them, Willie, comes to bail him out of jail after he the. Notes the anger in Sonny that has persisted into adulthood one too an apple and convinced to! Evening came, Kofi Poku took Yaw and Esther to Ma Akua 's house, a chance not is! Story too, make requests, and then looked across the intersection and saw Willie 1699 titles cover... Now, when looking for work, Willie and Robert & # x27 ; is up to.... Riding a newly desegregated bus for protesting against segregation sat in his looking... Offense was riding a newly desegregated bus yourself, whose real name is Carson is! As you read into adulthood where he was working because he believed that she left Alabama to him.
Queenie Goldstein Family Tree, Billionaires Born In November, Hmpo Passport Contact Number, Sluggers Travel Baseball, Ocps Tier Salary, Articles S
Queenie Goldstein Family Tree, Billionaires Born In November, Hmpo Passport Contact Number, Sluggers Travel Baseball, Ocps Tier Salary, Articles S